Neurobiology of hope

Psychotherapy in dementia focuses on managing the psychological and emotional challenges faced by individuals with cognitive impairments. Although dementia primarily affects memory and cognitive functions, individuals may experience anxiety, depression, aggression, and confusion. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), validation therapy, and reminiscence therapy are commonly used techniques. CBT helps address mood disorders, while validation therapy supports emotional expression by accepting the patient's reality. Reminiscence therapy encourages the use of past memories to improve emotional well-being and social interaction. Psychotherapy in dementia aims to enhance quality of life, manage behavioral symptoms, and provide emotional support for both patients and caregivers.