Diagnostic Criteria of Paranoid Personality Disorder (PPD)
What Is Paranoid Personality Disorder?
Paranoid Personality Disorder (PPD) is a mental health condition characterized by persistent distrust and suspicion of others, even without evidence. It falls under Cluster A personality disorders, which involve odd or eccentric behaviors.
DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria for PPD
According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), PPD is diagnosed when an individual displays at least four of the following symptoms:
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Unjustified suspicion that others are deceiving or harming them
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Unfounded doubts about loyalty or trustworthiness of friends and associates
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Reluctance to confide in others due to fear of information misuse
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Misinterpretation of harmless remarks as threats or insults
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Persistent grudges and unwillingness to forgive
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Perception of attacks on character, leading to an aggressive response
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Unjustified suspicion of infidelity in a partner
PPD typically begins in early adulthood and significantly impacts relationships. Psychotherapy is the primary treatment, helping individuals manage paranoia and improve interpersonal skills.
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